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Laura Wheeler Waring (1887-1948)

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Laura Wheeler Waring was a celebrated artist of the Harlem Renaissance era best known for her portraits and still lifes. Born in Hartford, CT, Laura Wheeler came from a prominent New England family. Her father was a minister at Connecticut’s first all black church, and her mother, a graduate of Oberlin College, was a teacher and amateur artist. Wheeler’s intellectual and artistic talents were evident from an early age. She finished high school with honors at a time when few women attended secondary school, and in 1908, she enrolled in courses at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. In 1914, she won the coveted Cresson Memorial Scholarship, which enabled her to continue her studies in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, but her trip was cut short due to the outbreak of World War I. Wheeler returned to Pennsylvania to direct the art and music departments at the historically black Cheyney State Teachers College in Cheyney, PA, where she met her husband, Walter E. Waring, a professor at Lincoln University.

Waring returned to France in June 1924 and spent the following year studying painting at the Grande Chaumière and traveling through the South of France, Italy, and Algiers. In France, Waring socialized with the small but influential community of expatriate African American artists and writers. She dined frequently with the legendary artist Henry Ossawa Tanner and also connected with leading figures of the Harlem Renaissance including Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, and Claude McKay.

Waring continued to pursue her own artistic ambitions and achieved substantial success as an artist while teaching at Cheyney. She illustrated covers for The Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP, in 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, and 1928, 

and directed the “Negro Art” exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition in 1926. In 1927, she received a gold medal from the Harmon Foundation for achievement in fine art. Waring’s first solo exhibition took place the following year at Miner Normal School in Washington, DC. Between 1927 and 1945, Waring also participated in various group exhibitions at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Howard University, and the Brooklyn Museum. In 1943, the Harmon Foundation commissioned a painting series from Waring and Betsy Graves Reyneau entitled Portraits of Outstanding American Citizens of Negro Origin. Waring contributed paintings of W.E.B. DuBois, George Washington Carver, Marian Anderson, James Weldon Johnson, and others.

Waring was the subject of solo exhibitions at the Galerie du Luxembourg, Paris, France in 1929 and Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, in 1949. Recently, nine of her paintings were featured in the exhibition The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Modernism at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, in 2024. Works by Laura Wheeler Waring are in museum collections including the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY; Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA; Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art, Philadelphia; National Gallery, Washington, DC; National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC; and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC.

 

SELECTED MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

Howard University Gallery, Washington, DC
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC